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178. Letter sent by Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea to the writer Radu Rosetti, August 12, 1917, with autograph and original envelope (1 sheet)

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EUR 50

Prodano

EUR 75

Sesija

Uto., 15 veljače 2022 19:00

Alexandru (Sașa) Dobrogeanu-Gherea joined the Social Democratic Labour Party in 1910, being elected after the war president of the Socialist Federation of Prahova. In this capacity he was part of the delegation that applied for membership of the Comintern (summer 1920). The acceptance of the 21 compulsory conditions for Komintern members by the hard core of Romanian socialists will lead to the emergence of the Romanian Communist Party on May 21, 1921. In January 1922, all the communists in the group were immediately arrested for conspiracy against the security of the state and would be tried and sentenced in the Trial of the Spirii Hill. Fanatical Bolshevik, convinced of the necessity of the revolution, Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea will be the central figure of the trial thanks to the prestige of his father, Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, and some spectacular demonstrative attitudes (hunger strike, refusal to answer questions). After the amnesty of June 1922, he held several important positions in the RCP: Member of the Executive Committee and coordinator of the party press (1922) and member of the Central Committee (1924), and member of the Romanian Parliament. After two more arrests (December 1924 and January 1929) and the loss of his positions of responsibility for "oppositionism" and "deviation from the left", he suffered a nervous breakdown (1930). In 1932 he left permanently for the USSR, where he translated some of Lenin's works into Romanian for the Foreign Literature Publishing House. Accused of Trotskyism, he is executed during the great Stalinist terror, regardless of his mental condition. In September 1937 he was arrested for participating in a counter-revolutionary organisation and was executed in October 1937 as part of the Great Purge.

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